Unoziva nezve mazino X-ray?

Kuongororwa kwemazino x-ray inzira yakakosha yekuongororwa kwechirwere chemukanwa uye maxillofacial, iyo inogona kupa ruzivo rwekuwedzera ruzivo rwekuongororwa kwekiriniki.Nekudaro, varwere vazhinji vanowanzo kunetseka kuti kutora X-rays kuchakonzera kukuvara kwemwaranzi kumuviri, izvo zvisina kunaka kune hutano.Ngatitarisei mazino x ray pamwe chete!

Chii chinangwa chekutora mazino X-ray?
Routine x-rays inogona kuona hutano hwehutano hwemudzi uye periodontal tsigiro tishu, kunzwisisa nhamba, chimiro uye kureba kwemudzi, kana pane kutsemuka kwemidzi, midzi midzi yekuzadza uye zvichingodaro.Uye zvakare, mazino radiographs anogona kazhinji kuona caries munzvimbo dzakavanzwa muchipatara senge padhuze pemazino, mutsipa wezino, uye mudzi wezino.

Ndeapi mazino akajairika X-rays?
MaX-ray anonyanya kuzivikanwa mukurapa mazino anosanganisira apical, occlusal, uye annular X-rays.Pamusoro pezvo, bvunzo dzekufungidzira dzakajairika dzine chekuita nemwaranzi madosi, pamwe nemazino 3D computed tomography.
Chinangwa chakajairika chekushanyira chiremba wemazino ndechekuchenesa mazino, kutarisa, uye kurapa.Ndirini pandinoda X-ray yemazino angu?Nyanzvi dzakatsanangura kuti mushure mekutarisa mamiriro emuromo, nhoroondo yemazino, uye tsika dzekuchenesa, kana iwe uchifungidzira dambudziko remazino risingagoni kusimbiswa neziso rakashama, unofanira kutora mazino X-ray, kana kunyange mazino 3D kombiyuta. tomography scan kuti inyatsosimbisa dambudziko, kuitira kuti uodha.Ita chirongwa chakakodzera chekurapa.
Apo vamwe vana vanotanga kuchinja mazino avo, mazino echigarire anoputika zvisina kujairika, kana kuti apo pwere dzinotanga kukura mazino ehuchenjeri, dzimwe nguva dzinoda kusimbisa mamiriro emazino ose, uye vanofanira kutora occlusal mafirimu kana mhete X-ray.Kana iwe ukarova zino nekuda kwekushungurudzika, iwe uchada kutora apical kana occlusal firimu kuti ubatsire mukuongororwa uye kusarudza kurapa kwekutevera, uye kuongororwa kwekutevera kunowanzodiwa kuti ucherechedze kuchinja kwekutevera mushure mekugadzirisa. kukuvara.
Iwo apical, occlusal uye annular X-ray mafirimu ane akasiyana mifananidzo siyana uye finesse.Kana huwandu huri hudiki, hunyoro huchave huri nani, uye hukuru hukuru, hunowedzera kuipa.Muchidimbu, kana iwe uchida kuona mazino mashomanana zvakanyatsonaka, unofanira kutora apical X-ray.Kana iwe uchida kuona mamwe mazino, funga kutora occlusal X-ray.Kana uchida kuona muromo wese, funga kutora ring X-ray.
Saka ndepapi paunoda kutora mazino 3D CT scan?Kuipa kwemazino 3D computed tomography ndiyo yakakwira mwaranzi dosi, uye chakanakira ndechekuti inogona kuona yakafararira yemifananidzo pane mhete X-ray.Semuenzaniso: mazino ehuchenjeri mushaya yepasi, mudzi wezino dzimwe nguva wakadzika, uye inogona kunge iri pedyo nemandibular alveolar nerve.Usati wabviswa, kana mazino 3D kombiyuta tomography inogona kuenzaniswa, inogona kuzivikanwa kuti pane mukaha pakati pemandibular uchenjeri zino uye mandibular alveolar nerve.Kunyorerana pakati pemberi nekumashure, kuruboshwe uye kurudyi munzvimbo yedhigirii.Pamberi pekuvhiyiwa kwekudyara mazino, mazino 3D computed tomography anozoshandiswawo kuongororwa kwepre-operative.
Mukuwedzera, apo kurapwa kweothodontic kunoitwa, zvinowanzodiwa kuti unzwisise zvikonzero zvikuru zvemazino akawandisa, kuputika, uye zviso zvikuru kana zviduku, zvingave zvichibva pamazino kana kuti zvakasanganiswa nezvinetso zvemapfupa.Panguva ino, mazino 3D computed tomography scan inogona kushandiswa kuona zvakajeka, kana zvichidiwa Kana yakabatanidzwa nekuvhiyiwa kwe orthognathic kushandura chimiro chemapfupa, zvinokwanisikawo kunzwisisa kutungamira kwe mandibular alveolar nerve uye kuongorora kukanganisa. panzvimbo yemhepo mushure mekuvhiyiwa kugadzira chirongwa chakazara chekurapa.

Ko mazino eX-ray anoburitsa mwaranzi yakawanda kumuviri wemunhu?
Kuenzaniswa nedzimwe bvunzo dzeradiographic, bvunzo dze X-ray dzemuromo dzine mwaranzi mishoma.Semuenzaniso, diki rezino firimu rekuongorora rinongotora 0.12 masekonzi, nepo CT bvunzo inotora maminetsi gumi nemaviri, uye inopinda mune mamwe matishu emuviri.Naizvozvo, oral X-ray bvunzo dzakakodzera Kukuvadzwa Kwemuviri kushoma.Nyanzvi dzakaratidza kuti hapana hwaro hwesainzi hwenjodzi yekusapararisa meningiomas mumuromo X-ray kuongororwa, uye panguva imwecheteyo, midziyo inoshandiswa ikozvino ine basa rakanaka rekudzivirira.Chiyero cheX-ray yekutora mafirimu emazino idiki kwazvo, asi inofanirwa kushandiswa zvinoenderana nezviratidzo, senge apical kuzvimba, periodontal chirwere chinoda kuvhiyiwa, uye yemuromo X-rays kana mazino atwasanudzwa.Kana kuongorora kwarambwa nekuda kwekudiwa kwemuromo X-ray yakabatsirwa kurapwa, zvinogona kutungamirira mukusakwanisa kunyatsobata nzvimbo panguva yekurapa, nokudaro kukanganisa maitiro ekurapa.